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1 Corporation for National and Community Service
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Corporation for National and Community Service
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2 Corporation for National and Community Service
орг.гос. упр., амер. Корпорация государственной и муниципальной службы* (правительственная корпорация, призванная обеспечить возможность поступления на государственную и муниципальную службу для всех граждан США, независимо от их расы, национальности, возраста и т. д.; является частью "Корпуса свободы США")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Corporation for National and Community Service
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3 Corporation for National and Community Service
см ACTIONEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Corporation for National and Community Service
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4 Corporation for National Service
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Corporation for National Service
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5 community service
1) гос. фин. муниципальная [общественная\] служба ( занимается организацией и проведением общественных работ)See:2) гос. фин. общественная работа [общественные работы\] (общественная работа по месту жительства, напр., уборка территорий, помощь в больницах и домах престарелых, поддержание общественного порядка, сбор средств для поддержки нуждающихся, организации и проведению местных праздников и т. п.; может применяться в порядке наказания за небольшие правонарушения, а также в качестве практических занятий для школьников и студентов)Syn:See: -
6 national service
1) гос. упр., брит. воинская [трудовая\] повинность ( обязательные в мирное время служба в армии или общественная работа)See:2) гос. упр., амер. национальная служба (добровольная или оплачиваемая служба в национальных общественных организациях, органах безопасности и т. д.)See:Corporation for National and Community Service, USA Freedom Corps Volunteer Network, community service3) гос. упр. национальная организация (служба) (организация или государственный орган, чья сфера деятельности охватывает всю страну)See:National Technical Information Service, National Weather Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service* * * -
7 government corporation
эк., юр., амер. государственная корпорация (федеральное ведомство, принимающее форму корпорации, находящейся в собственности правительства; используется в следующих случаях: ведомство занимается чисто коммерческой деятельностью; ведомство может получать собственные доходы; цели деятельности ведомства предполагают большую свободу действий, чем та, которой обладают правительственные органы; к таким корпорациям относятся, напр., Федеральная корпорация по страхованию вкладов, АМТРАК и др.)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > government corporation
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8 Learn and Serve America
гос. упр. Учись и служи Америке* (программа Корпорации государственной и муниципальной службы, предоставляющая средства в виде грантов тем образовательным учреждениям, которые привлекают своих учеников к участию в общественных работах)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Learn and Serve America
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9 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
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10 ACTION
ист"Действие"Федеральное агентство, координирующее все добровольческие программы, спонсором которых является федеральное правительство. Создано как часть программы президента Джонсона [ Johnson, Lyndon Baines (LBJ)] "Великое общество" [ Great Society], призванной искоренить нищету, неграмотность и другие социальные проблемы общества и оказать помощь слаборазвитым странам. Включает "Добровольцев на службе Америке" [ Volunteers in Service to America], программы "Приемные внуки" [ Foster Grandparent Program], "Пенсионеры-добровольцы" [Retired Senior Volunteer Program] и др. Основано в 1973 по Закону о внутренней службе добровольцев [Domestic Volunteer Service Act]. В 1995 упразднено, полномочия переданы Корпорации национальных и местных добровольческих программ [Corporation for National and Community Service]. -
11 AmeriCorps
прогр.гос. упр. Америкорпс* (программа Корпорации государственной и муниципальной службы, позволяющая гражданам участвовать в работе местных и национальных общественных организациях, напр., в "Красном кресте"; служба по данной программе предпологает выплату небольшого довольствия на проживание и позволяет получить некоторые средства на обучение)See: -
12 Senior Corps
прогр.гос. упр. Сеньер корпс* (программа Корпорации государственной и муниципальной службы, позволяющая людям старше 55 лет участвовать в государственном управлении и решении социальных проблем)See: -
13 USA Freedom Corps Volunteer Network
гос. упр., амер. Сеть валантерских организаций "Корпус свободы США"* (создана в 2002 г., объединив различные ассоциации добровольцев; поводом для создания организации явились события 11 сентября 2001 г.; добровольцы в составе корпуса оказывают различные социальные услуги населению (напр., раздают в столовых бесплатные обеды для бедняков; навещают с подарками пациентов местных клиник, которые не могут заплатить за свое лечение, дежурят в своих кварталах в целях пресечение возможных актов саботажа и диверсий и выявления подозрительных граждан); председателем руководящего совета корпуса является президент США)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > USA Freedom Corps Volunteer Network
См. также в других словарях:
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